When choosing materials for your deck, most decks use treated lumber for the framing, which is the structural part of the deck that’s often hidden. The decision, therefore, primarily focuses on what materials to use for the decking surface and railings. In this guide, we’ll compare Wood vs. Composite Decking to help you make an informed choice.
Wood Decking Options
Many different wood species are available for use as decking and railings. Common wood decking choices in the U.S. include cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated pine. For those who prefer exotic wood species, tropical hardwood decking like ipe (EE-pay), tiger wood, and mahogany are also available.
Here are some pros and cons of wood decking, which we’ll discuss further in this article.
Composite Wood Decking
Invented in the late 1980s, composite wood decking (also called wood-plastic composite) is made from wood fibers encased in plastic. It’s widely available at home improvement stores like The Home Depot and Lowe’s, as well as local lumberyards across the U.S.
As more homeowners discover the downsides of wood decking, many are turning to high-performance composite decking.
Composite Decking vs. Wood: The Pros & Cons
When considering wood decking or composite decking, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each. Wood is often chosen for its affordability and natural look, but it comes with issues like splinters, rot, and ongoing maintenance. On the other hand, composite decking is easier to maintain, and manufacturing advances now offer composites that mimic the appearance of natural wood without the constant upkeep.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing wood vs. composite decking:
Appearance: Which Looks Better?
Early generations of composite decking often looked artificial. However, modern composite decking is designed with variegated colors and random grain patterns to closely resemble wood. Today’s composites are aesthetically similar to natural wood boards, making it harder to tell the difference.
Moisture Resistance: Which Repels Moisture Better?
Wood decking readily absorbs water, which can cause warping, splintering, cracking, and rotting without regular application of stains, sealers, or paint. Composite decking, on the other hand, is fully moisture-resistant, making it ideal for high-moisture areas like poolside decks. Brands like Trex and Timbertech offer high-performance composite decking that doesn’t decay or rot in humid conditions.
Maintenance: Which Requires the Least Work?
Wood decking needs regular maintenance, such as painting, staining, and sealing, to prevent damage from weather and pests. Composite decking requires none of that—just occasional sweeping or washing to keep it looking great. If low maintenance is a priority, composite decking is the way to go.
Insect Resistance: Which Resists Pests Better?
Wood decking is prone to insect and rodent damage, despite regular sealing and painting. In contrast, composite decking resists termites and other wood-destroying pests without the need for additional treatments.
Splinters: Which is Safer?
Over time, wood decking will inevitably splinter, especially after exposure to fluctuating weather conditions. Composite decking, made of wood fibers encased in plastic, will not splinter, even with changes in temperature and moisture. This makes composite decking a safer option for pool decks, children, and pets.
Cost Comparison: Is Composite Decking Worth the Price?
Cost is a primary concern for homeowners choosing between wood and composite decking. While wood is generally more affordable upfront, composite decking usually pays for itself within 2-3 years when you consider the cost of annual maintenance for wood. The price difference also varies depending on the type of wood or composite brand you choose and your local market conditions.
Workability: Which is Easier to Build With?
Both wood and composite decking are easy to cut and fasten using standard tools. One advantage of composite decking is its ability to be bent (using heat) to form curved sections, allowing for more creative and unique deck designs.
Surface Temperature: Which Stays Cooler?
Heat affects wood and composite decking differently. Wood has historically stayed cooler in the sun, but newer composite decking technology can now reduce heat absorption by up to 35%, making it more comfortable to walk on during hot summer days.
Making Your Choice: Wood Vs. Composite Decking
To simplify the decision between wood vs. composite decking, start by identifying which wood species you prefer, and then compare that with your favorite composite options. Narrowing down your choices, such as cedar vs. composite or treated lumber vs. composite, can help you make a final decision more easily.
For more insights on choosing the best decking material for your project, and to learn more about our professional deck-building services, visit our Deck Builder information page.
Ready to Build? Get a Free Quote Today
When you’re ready to start your deck-building project, contact our team at Henry’s Painting & Contracting for a free quote. Our experienced estimators, wood and composite deck builders, and design specialists are here to ensure a stress-free deck-building experience from start to finish.
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